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Circuit Court of Fairfax County, Virginia · No. CL-2019-0002911

Depp v. Heard

Two defamation cases tried as one. He sued over a newspaper op‑ed that never named him; she counterclaimed over statements his lawyer gave to a newspaper. The jury found for him on all three of the statements he sued over, and for her on one of the three she did. Both noticed appeals, and neither was ever heard.

Filed
Mar 1, 2019
Tried
Apr 11 – Jun 1, 2022
Verdict
Jun 1, 2022
Status
Settled

Plaintiff The side that sued

Johnny Depp

Film actor

He’s an American actor, born in Kentucky in 1963. He got famous in the late 1980s on the TV show 21 Jump Street, then made a long run of films with the director Tim Burton, starting with Edward Scissorhands. Most people know him as Captain Jack Sparrow, who he played in five Pirates of the Caribbean films from 2003 to 2017. That role got him the first of his three Oscar nominations.

Background: Britannica

Defendant The side that was sued, and sued back

Amber Heard

Film actor

She’s an American actor, born in Texas in 1986. Her early films include Pineapple Express and Never Back Down, both from 2008, and she’s best known for playing Mera in Aquaman and the other DC superhero films. She met Depp on the set of The Rum Diary. They married in February 2015 and she filed for divorce in May 2016.

Background: Wikipedia

Notes

How this was made, and what it leaves out

Source

Built from the Fairfax County Circuit Court record: the complaint and counterclaim, the court’s published letter opinions, the pre‑trial orders and the verdict form.

Two depositions are quoted: hers from the 2016 California divorce, a copy stamped as a filed exhibit, and his from Fairfax in November 2020. Both are cited by page and line.

Trial testimony comes from pool‑feed transcripts, which warn on every front page that they are professionally transcribed but not official; they are cited by date for that reason. What they record was still broadcast from open court — the one part of this record with no provenance problem.

What is sealed

Some exhibits were admitted under seal, and some were unsealed only after trial, in batches. Which is which needs establishing before anything here relies on it.

Neither deposition was unsealed by order, and his is marked confidential pursuant to protective order — much of it was later played in open court, but the copy does not say which parts. They reached the public by being bought from the court clerk, much of that crowdfunded by one side’s supporters: a weaker chain than the docket archive the other cases here are built from, and worth knowing before trusting any of it.

Names

Both parties are public figures who litigated in public and testified under their own names, so no pseudonyms are needed. The testimony includes detailed accounts of violence on both sides; this page will cite and summarize them rather than reproduce them.

What this is not

Not legal advice, not a finding, and not a verdict. A jury verdict is what a jury found on the questions put to it, which is narrower than what this case is popularly taken to have settled. Where the record does not reach, this page says so and stops.

Tell me what I got wrong

If something here is missed, misrepresented or unfairly portrayed, let me know. Point me at a filing or record and I will verify it on my end. I actively look to correct, improve and remain unbiased.

Type of issue

No account, no name, no email. The submission stores what you typed, your address and your browser string, to make abuse traceable and for nothing else.

Record reviewed through September 28, 2026. The case ended on December 19, 2022, and nothing has been filed in it since, so this page is complete as to the docket — which is not the same as complete.

Terms

Plain English

Words this page uses because the court uses them. Nothing here is special to this case.

The paperwork

Docket
The court’s numbered list of everything filed in a case. Entry 42 is the forty-second thing filed.
ECF No.
How a filing is cited: its docket number. A number after a dash, like 42-4, is an attachment to it — usually an exhibit.
Complaint
The document that starts a lawsuit and sets out what the plaintiff says happened. An amended complaint replaces it.
Answer
The defendant’s formal response to the complaint, admitting or denying each allegation.
Declaration
A written statement signed under penalty of perjury. It counts as evidence without the witness appearing in person.
Exhibit
A document, screenshot or record attached to a filing as proof of something asserted in it.
Transcript
The word-for-word record of a hearing or a deposition. Cited by page and line, so 55:7 means page 55, line 7.
Errata
A formal correction a witness files to their own sworn testimony after reading it back.
Under seal
Filed with the court but kept off the public record. Both sides and the judge can read it; nobody else can.

How a case moves

Motion
A formal request that the court do something. The other side files an opposition; the moving side may then file a reply.
Discovery
The stage where each side must hand over relevant evidence to the other. It has a deadline, and missing it matters.
Deposition
Sworn question-and-answer, out of court, recorded by a court reporter. Lawyers for both sides attend; there is no judge.
Subpoena
A court order compelling someone who is not a party to hand over documents or give testimony.
Evidentiary hearing
A hearing where witnesses actually testify and are cross-examined, rather than lawyers simply arguing.
Protective order
An order limiting what either side may do with the material it receives in discovery.
Magistrate judge
A judge who handles pre-trial matters. On some questions they recommend, and the district judge decides.
Paperless order
A short ruling typed straight onto the docket. It has no document behind it, which is why some entries here do not link.

The motions that can end things

Motion to dismiss
Argues the case cannot proceed even if everything alleged is true — usually because the court lacks power to hear it.
Summary judgment
Argues the facts are not genuinely in dispute, so the judge can decide without a trial. If facts are disputed, it fails.
Motion in limine
Filed before trial to decide what a jury will and will not be allowed to hear.
Spoliation
Destroying or losing evidence you were obliged to keep. The duty starts once you know a lawsuit is coming.
Sanctions
A penalty for misconduct in the litigation itself. They can run from a fine to losing the case outright.
Adverse inference
A sanction where the jury is told it may assume the destroyed evidence would have hurt the side that destroyed it.
Rule 11
The rule requiring that filings have a factual basis. A Rule 11 motion says the other side asserted something it could not support.

Tests the court applies

Jurisdiction
Whether this court has the power to hear this case at all. A federal court needs a federal claim, which is why one date decides so much here.
Burden
Which side has to prove a thing. If they do not, they lose that point, even if the other side proves nothing either.
Retroactive
Whether a law reaches conduct from before it existed. Usually it does not, unless Congress clearly said so.
Hearsay
Repeating what someone said outside court to prove it was true. Generally not allowed, with many exceptions.
Authentication
Showing a document or screenshot is genuinely what its proponent says it is. The bar is low, but it is not nothing.
Probative
Actually tending to prove something. Evidence can be admissible and still carry very little weight.

Defamation and damages

Defamation
A false statement of fact, put out to other people, that damages someone’s reputation.
Counterclaim
A claim the person being sued brings back against the person who sued them. Both are tried together as one case.
Of and concerning
About the person who is suing. The statement need not name them, as long as people who know the background would understand who it means.
Actual malice
Putting a statement out knowing it was false, or with serious doubts about whether it was true. It has nothing to do with spite. A public figure has to prove it.
Clear and convincing
A standard of proof above the usual civil one of more likely than not, and below the criminal one of beyond a reasonable doubt.
Actionable
Enough to win a lawsuit over. A statement that is not actionable cannot support a claim, however much it stung.
Damages
Money a court orders one side to pay the other.
Compensatory damages
Money meant to make up for harm actually done.
Punitive damages
Money awarded as punishment, on top of what makes up for the harm. Some states cap it by law, and Virginia is one.